shotgun - Wiktionary the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionaryJump to navigationJump to search*See also:*shot-gun

Contents

  • 1English

  • 1.1Alternative forms

  • 1.2Etymology

  • 1.3Pronunciation

  • 1.4Noun

  • 1.4.1Derived terms

  • 1.4.2Descendants

  • 1.4.3Translations

  • 1.5Verb

  • 1.6Further reading

  • 1.7Anagrams

English

editWinchester 1911 shotgun (1)shotgun house (3)shotgun formation (4)

Alternative forms

edit- shot-gun

Etymology

editFrom shot +‎ gun. Front passenger seat sense comes from ride shotgun.

Pronunciation

edit- (Received Pronunciation)IPA(key): /ˈʃɒtɡʌn/

  • (General American)IPA(key): /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
  • | Audio (General Australian): | | (file) |

|—|—|—|

  • Rhymes: -ɒtɡʌn, -ɑtɡʌn
  • Hyphenation: shot‧gun

Noun

editshotgun (countable and uncountable, pluralshotguns)

  1. (firearms) A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge. Synonym:scattergunMeat was cooked up within hours after the hunter killed the deer with his shotgun.
  • 1971, Carole King, Gerry Goffin (lyrics and music), “Smackwater Jack”, in Tapestry, Ode Records:You can’t talk to a man / With a shotgun in his hand
  1. (slang) The front passenger seat in a vehicle, next to the driver; so called because the position of the shotgun-armed guard on a horse-drawn stage-coach, wagon train, or gold transport was next to the driver on a forward-mounted bench seat. Can also be used in situations of claiming other resources such as bedrooms. Synonym:death seatI call shotgun! ― I claim the right to sit in the passenger seat.I call shotgun! ― I claim the right to this bedroom etc.
  2. (US, especially Southern US) A one-story dwelling with no hallways or corridors, with the rooms arranged in a straight line. Synonyms:shotgun house, shotgun shackElvis Presley was born in a two-bedroom shotgun in Tupelo, Mississippi.
  3. (American football) An offensive formation in which the quarterback receives the snap at a distance behind the center, often with a running back set to one or both sides of him.
  4. (attributive, as a modifier) Relating to shotguns, either in a present or past sense. shotgun cartridgesshotgun seat
  5. (attributive, as a modifier) Relating to the threat of force or dubious means. shotgun weddingshotgun diplomacy
  6. (attributive, as a modifier) Relating to the use of numerous, diverse or indiscriminate means to achieve a particular result. shotgun marketingshotgun approach

Derived terms

edit- double-barrelled shotgun

  • ride shotgun
  • sawn-off shotgun/sawed-off shotgun
  • shotgun approach
  • shotgun cloning
  • shotgun debugging
  • shotgun double
  • shotgun fungus
  • shotgun marriage
  • shotgun mic
  • shotgun microphone
  • shotgun offense
  • shotgun pleading
  • shotgun proteomics
  • shotgun sequencing
  • shotgun shack
  • shotgun start
  • shotgun surgery
  • shotgun wedding
  • shotty

Descendants

edit- Japanese: →散弾銃(sandanjū)(calque), →ショットガン(shottogan)

  • → Tok Pisin: sot gan

Translations

editgun| - Albanian: please add this translation if you can - Amuzgo: San Pedro Amuzgos: ndoꞌchon nuan - Arabic: Hijazi Arabic: شوزن m(šōzan), بُنْدُقِيّة f(bundugiyya) - Armenian: please add this translation if you can - Asturian: escopeta f - Belarusian: стрэ́льба f(strélʹba) - Bulgarian: пу́шка (bg) f(púška), ловджийска пу́шка f(lovdžijska púška) - Catalan: escopeta f - Chamicuro: shipotos̈hka’s̈ho’lochi - Cherokee: ᎤᏒᏕᎾ(usvdena) - Chinese: Mandarin: 霰彈槍/霰弹枪 (zh)(xiàndànqiāng), 散彈槍/散弹枪 (zh)(sǎndànqiāng), 獵槍/猎枪 (zh)(lièqiāng) - Czech: brokovnice (cs) f - Danish: haglbøsse c - Dutch: hagelgeweer (nl) n, jachtgeweer (nl) n, buks (nl) m or f - Esperanto: kartoĉa fusilo - Estonian: please add this translation if you can - Finnish: haulikko (fi) - French: fusil (fr) m, fusil de chasse (fr) m - Galician: escopeta - Georgian: გლუვლულიანი თოფი(gluvluliani topi) - German: Flinte (de) f, Schrotflinte (de) f - Hungarian: vadászpuska (hu) - Icelandic: haglabyssa (is) f - Ido: glata fusilo - Indonesian: senapan gentel - Irish: gunna gráin m, gránghunna m - Italian: fucile a canna liscia m sg, schioppo (it) m, doppietta (it) f, fucile da caccia m, spingarda f, carabina (it) f - Japanese: 散弾銃 (ja)(さんだんじゅう, sandanjū), 霰弾銃 (ja)(さんだんじゅう, sandanjū), ショットガン (ja)(shottogan) - Kalmyk: хавал(xaval) - Korean: 산탄총 (ko)(santanchong) - Latvian: bise f - Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can - Macedonian: са́чмарка f(sáčmarka) - Malay: please add this translation if you can - Maltese: senter m - Maori: pūhoata, pūhōta - Norwegian: hagle (no) c - Plautdietsch: Schrootflint f - Polish: strzelba (pl) f - Portuguese: caçadeira f, espingarda (pt) f(Brazil), escopeta (pt) f - Romanian: please add this translation if you can - Russian: дробови́к (ru) m(drobovík), (охотничье)ружьё (ru) n(ružʹjó) - Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: сачмарица f, сачмара fRoman: sačmarica (sh) f, sačmara f - Slovak: brokovnica (sk) f - Slovene: šibrovka f, šibrenica f - Spanish: escopeta (es) f sg - Swedish: hagelgevär (sv) n - Tagalog: eskopeta - Thai: ปืนลูกซอง(bpʉʉn-lûuk-sɔɔng) - Tok Pisin: sot gan - Turkish: av tüfeği (tr), çifte (tr) - Ukrainian: рушни́ця f(rušnýcja) | |—|

front seat next to driver| - Bashkir: алғыурын(alğı urın), алдағыурын(aldağı urın) - Bulgarian: преднаседалка f(predna sedalka)в кола (до шофьора)(v kola (do šofjora)) - Finnish: pelkääjän paikka (fi)(humorous), vänskärinpaikka(colloquial), matkustajanetupenkki(rare) - French: place du mort (fr) f - German: Beifahrersitz (de) m - Hungarian: anyósülés (hu)(literally “mother-in-law’s seat”), utasülés(literally “passenger seat”) - Icelandic: framhlaðningur m, framsæti (is) n (often with definite article) - Italian: sedile passeggero anteriore m, sidecar (it) m - Polish: siedzeniepasażera n(literally “passenger’s seat”) - Portuguese: banco do carona m(Brazil), banco da frente m - Russian: (переднее пассажирское)сиде́нье (ru) n(sidénʹje) - Swedish: framsäte (sv) n | |—|

*The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.*Translations to be checked| - Bulgarian: (please verify)едноетажна къща f(ednoetažna kǎšta), (please verify)с преходни помещения(s prehodni pomeštenija), (please verify)подредени в редица(podredeni v redica) (3) - Hebrew: (please verify)רובה ציד (he) f - Maori: (please verify)pū hoata - Thai: (please verify)ปืนลูกซอง(bpeun lôok song) | |—|

Verb

editshotgun (third-person singular simple presentshotguns, present participleshotgunning, simple past and past participleshotgunned)

  1. (slang,smoking) To inhale from a pipe or other smoking device, followed shortly by an exhalation into someone else’s mouth.
  • 2017, “Super Potent”, in Renaissance, performed by The Underachievers:High as fuck, I light it up / Got pre-rolls for the whole month / She don’t smoke but when I roll one / We shotgun the whole blunt
  1. (transitive,informal) To verbally lay claim to (something) I got a day off because I shotgunned it.
  2. (transitive,baseball) To hit the ball directly back at the pitcher.
  3. (US,slang) To rapidly drink a beverage from a can by making a hole in the bottom of the can, placing the hole above one’s mouth, and opening the top.
  4. (US,slang) To send out many (requests, answers to a question, etc), especially in the hope that one obtains a positive result (i.e. reveals useful information, is correct, etc), in the manner of a shotgun firing many balls of shot such that one may hit a target.
  • 2009, Writing Fiction For Dummies, →ISBN:An actual physical piece of paper shows that you’re not just shotgunning out queries to every agent on the planet.

  • 2011 December 6, John Schwartz, “Out of a Writer’s Imagination Came an Interactive World”, in The New York Times‎1, →ISSN:Science fiction writers are “shotgunning ideas” through their works, he said, and people tend to recall the pellets that hit the target.

  • 2013, Zack Arias, Photography Q&A: Real Questions, Real Answers, page 197:It’s like they are on a generic mailing list and some photographer is just shotgunning cards out into the world with no thought as to who they are actually going to.

  1. (computing,slang) To employ the technique of shotgun debugging.
  • 1998, Stuart Ball, Debugging Embedded Microprocessor Systems, page 71:Understand the problem before fixing it. About the only scenario where shotgunning is useful is if there is a shorted IC and you cannot tell which one it is.

Further reading

edit- shotgun on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

  • shotgun house on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

edit- gunshot, hotguns, noughts, unghost, hognuts, hutongs, uhtsong

Retrieved from “https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=shotgun&oldid=82445429"Categories: - English compound terms

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  • Rhymes:English/ɒtɡʌn
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